Definition: And it came to pass, when all the kings which [were] on this side Jordan, in the hills, and in the valleys, and in all the coasts of the great sea over against Lebanon, the Hittite, and the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite, heard [thereof];
Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this verse from Joshua 9:1. It’s a really important and somewhat surprising passage in the Bible. Here's what it means in simple terms: What it says: “And it came to pass, when all the kings which [were] on this side Jordan, in the hills, and in the valleys, and in all the coasts of the great sea over against Lebanon, the Hittite, and the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite, heard [thereof];” Let’s unpack it: “And it came to pass…” : This is just a fancy way of saying “This is what happened.” It’s a statement about an event. “…when all the kings which…” : This refers to all the nations that were on the eastern side of the Jordan River – basically, all the kingdoms and peoples along that coast. “Kings” means rulers, leaders, and powerful people. "...on this side Jordan..." : They were located on the land bordering the Jordan River. It was a specific area. "...in the hills, and in the valleys, and in all the coasts of the great sea over against Lebanon…” : This describes their location – they were spread across a large area along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, and specifically near the Lebanon Mountains. “Great sea” means the sea itself. “Over against Lebanon” refers to a specific mountain range on the eastern side of the Levant (modern-day Israel). "...the Hittite, and the Amorite..." : These were two prominent nations – the Hittites and the Amorites – who lived in the region. "...the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite..." : These were several other groups of people, some of whom are often associated with conflict or rebellion against Israel. They were a diverse group of peoples who lived in the area. So, what’s the big deal? This verse is a very strange and dramatic statement. It describes a massive gathering of enemies – all these nations – hearing about the defeat of the Hittite and Amorite kingdoms. It suggests a significant victory for Israel. Important Note: The word "heard" here is crucial. It means they understood what was happening, but not necessarily reacted or fought . They were aware of the defeat. In short, this verse tells us that Israel had been victorious against powerful enemies in a specific area and that this victory was announced to all the nations on the eastern side of the Jordan River. --- Do you want me to: Explain any part of the verse in more detail? Discuss the significance of this event in biblical history? Compare it to another similar passage in the Bible?